Bitcoin Valuation Models

14 min readarticle

How do you put a price on the world's first truly scarce digital asset? Stock-to-Flow says one thing. Metcalfe's Law says another. Production cost says another. The honest answer: no single model captures the full picture.

Explore various models used to estimate Bitcoin's fair value.

Valuation Models:

  • Stock-to-Flow: Scarcity-based model
  • Metcalfe's Law: Network effect valuation
  • Production Cost: Mining cost floor
  • Monetary Velocity: MV = PQ equation
  • Total Addressable Market: % of gold, M2
  • Power Law: Long-term growth trajectory

Model Limitations:

  • Past performance ≠ future results
  • Models can break
  • Multiple variables
  • Black swan events
Stock-to-Flow Explained
Stock-to-Flow Explained
Key Takeaway

Valuation models are useful for setting expectations and identifying under/overvaluation, but treat them as rough guides, not price targets. The market is the ultimate arbiter of value.

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